Clare farmers reverse seasonal norms to move cattle uphill

Cattle in the Burren region of north County Clare move to higher elevations for the winter, a practice that defies the common European norm. While Swiss herders typically lower their animals to warmer valleys, local farmers in Clare drive their stock uphill to utilize specific geological advantages.

Trevor Linnane, a farmer in Fanore, led a recent herd to these winter pastures. He explained that the area's limestone absorbs solar energy during the day and releases it slowly throughout the colder months. Linnane described this process as functioning like underground heating for the animals.

The move occurs when the soil above the rock becomes too thin or cold for grazing. Linnane noted that the animals often show eagerness to travel, leading the way toward the mountain. His family has owned the farm since the 1700s, maintaining this tradition for centuries.

The practice supports the livelihood of small-scale local operators. Linnane stated that he would not be farming if it were not for the winterage system. He recounted that his great-grandfather met his great-grandmother in 1905 while stopping at a neighboring property to move cattle.

Linnane and one other local farmer were selected to guide a public event on October 24. Participants traveled by bus to the village of Fanore to accompany the herd. The group completed a 5.7-kilometer walk to the destination.

Upon returning, attendees gathered in a marquee where free tea was served. The cattle settled into their new ground as the winter season began.